Based on information from various sensors, the ECM can calculate the fuel amount to be injected. The fuel injector is a solenoid-operated valve and the fuel injection amount is controlled by length of injection time. The ECM controls each injector by grounding the control circuit. When the ECM energizes the injector by grounding the control circuit, the circuit voltage should be low (theoretically 0V) and the fuel is injected. When the ECM de-energizes the injector by opening control circuit, the fuel injector is closed and circuit voltage should momentarily peak, and then settle at system voltage.

Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS). Repair procedures

Inspection 1. Connect the GDS on the Data Link Connector (DLC). 2. Measure the output voltage of the FTPS. Specifica ...

Injector. Specifications

Specification Item Specification Coil Resistance (Ω) 1.18 ~ 1.31 [20°C(68°F)] ...

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Front Driveshaft. Repair procedures - Revised
Replacement 1. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly. Raise the vehicle, and make sure it is securely supported. 2. Remove the front wheel and ...

Antenna Coil. Repair procedures
Replacement 1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal. 2. Remove the steering column upper and lower shrouds after loosening the scr ...

Scheduled maintenance service
Follow Normal Maintenance Schedule if the vehicle is usually operated where none of the following conditions apply. If any of the following conditions apply, follow Maintenance Under Severe Usage ...